Maternal electronic cigarette use during pregnancy affects long term arterial function in offspring Journal of Applied Physiology American Physiological Society Vaping Works Better Than Nicotine Patches for Pregnant Smokers Vaping in pregnancy is harmful for babies and mothers: study Folio A TikToker went viral for saying she won't quit vaping while pregnant. The CDC says nicotine products are unsafe for pregnancy. Vaping while pregnant could cause craniofacial birth defects, VCU study shows VCU News Virginia Commonwealth University Research on vaping during pregnancy limited as midwives call for answers and involvement in studies ABC News